Nanocarbon materials have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Driven by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented implementations. These remarkable nano-

In the realm of orthopaedic surgery, medical-grade titanium rod implants have emerged as a reliable solution for various problems. These implants are renowned for their sturdiness, providing considerable support to fractured or damaged bones. Crafted from high-purity titanium, these rods possess exceptional biocompatibility, minimizing the risk of